Ultrasonic testing uses high frequency sound energy to conduct examinations and make measurements. Ultrasonic inspection can be used for flaw detection and evaluation, dimensional measurements, material characterisation, and more. Ultrasonic inspection is a very useful and versatile NDT method. Some of its advantages are:
- It is sensitive to both surface and subsurface discontinuities
- The depth of penetration for flaw detection or measurement is superior to other NDT methods
- It is highly accurate in determining reflector position and estimating size and shape
- Minimal part preparation is required
It has other uses, such as thickness measurement, in addition to flaw detection.